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August 2002

Article

 


Technologies in groundwater logging


Groundwater use in Southern Africa continues to grow as a viable and cost effective alternative to surface water supplies, from rural village water supply systems through to supplementary and primary municipal supply systems.   Get acquainted with the smallest groundwater datalogger in the world, the Diver.

 
Simple and cost effective

In both water rich and water scarce zones alike, recognition is being given to the value of proper monitoring of resources for planning, forecasting and management purposes. Diver offers simple and cost effective monitoring. The primary benefits of using Diver are the accurate and reliable results and the easy installation in pumping production boreholes.

Extremely wasteful

Mr. Ricky Murray, of CSIR in Stellenbosch, South Africa tells us that his Diver instruments are currently being used to establish whether borehole pumping cycles and abstraction rates have been designed for maximum efficiency. He goes on to say: "So far, our research into rural groundwater schemes has shown that a large number of these schemes are operating in an extremely wasteful way. This has come from taking hand readings from a number of boreholes."

Pumps

"In many cases water in boreholes is being drawn down to the pump intake within minutes of the pumps being switched on. Where no cut-off switches in the boreholes exist, this results in a combination of air and water being pumped to the reservoirs. Where cut-off switches do exist, pumps have been seen to operate on a continual on-off basis, as the water level in the boreholes fluctuates between two specified levels. Both these types of pumping systems are a terrible waste of energy, and they are not good for pumps or aquifers."

Research project

"The Diver will be deployed in a number of boreholes with the aim of establishing whether many of the abstraction regimes of rural water supply schemes are indeed poorly designed. Each borehole will be monitored for a few months using the Diver. At the end of the research project, we will develop guidelines on how to determine whether a scheme is operating efficiently or not, and how to modify the pumping cycle to maximise efficiency and minimise costs." Eijkelkamp distributors offer close co-operation and assistance for groundwater management or other projects where Diver concept instrumentation is applicable. Barlofco represents Eijkelkamp Agrisearch Equipment in Southern Africa. 

For more information for projects in Southern Africa: www.barlofco.co.za

 



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