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March 2002

Book Review

 


The power of genes - The Intelligent Genome

Are we really unique in evolution?


Nature or Nurture? Do our genes or environment determine our behaviour? Throughout history, scientists have found many answers to this provoking question, not only influencing disciplines like biology or sociology but also ethical-political discussions. What is it that manifests our position in life?

The Intelligent Genome, a new book just published by Springer-Verlag, throws astonishing light on the subject. Mankind is no longer the omnipotent creature standing out from the rest of the species, but just one more link in the long chain of biological evolution. Burying the myth of the human miracle, the author Adolf Heschl goes beyond any known theories. The intelligence, once the distinguishing feature of mankind, turns out to be as much predetermined by the genetic make-up as any morphological characteristic.

In a clear-cut scientific approach, Heschl claims that intelligence, although individually shaped throughout life, already pre-exists in the genome. As a result, we are unable to learn something really new and only free to decide how to apply our knowledge pattern to the changing environment. This statement is enormous. It is not nature or nurture. It is nature that explains nurture.

The author analyses theories of scientists such as Darwin, Lamarck or Weismann, at the same time taking a highly critical look at his own point of view. Following the road of mankind, the reader is taken on both an ambitious and entertaining journey.

The renowned biologist Adolf Heschl has done research in the field for many years. Since 1996 he has been Executive Manager at the Austrian Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research in Altenberg.

Adolf Heschl The Intelligent Genome Translated from German 2002. Hardcover, 362 pp. £24.50; $49.95; Euro 39.95 (net price) ISBN 3-540-67166-8

Contact: Bettina Hauser Tel. +49-6221-4878129 or FAX +49-6221-4878141 (in Germany), or e-mail: Bettina.Hauser@springer.de

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