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July - August 2003

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Zambia unveils US$40m biotechnology strategy

IN just over six months since Zambia rejected genetically modified foods, the country has retired its most vocal anti-biotech scientists and at the same time unveiled a National Biosafety and Biotechnology Strategy Plan which will cost about US$40 million to develop and implement.

Meanwhile, Dr. Paul Zambezi, the Director of Science and Technology in the Ministry of Science, Technology and Vocational Training, says a national biosafety and biotechnology policy has also been developed, pending approval and adoption by the Zambian Cabinet.

Unveiling the National Biosafety and Biotechnology Strategy Plan, the Chair of the Drafting Committee, Dr. Wilson Mwenya, said about 45% of the funds would go to human and infrastructure resource development. Dr. Mwenya, who is also director of the National Science and Technology Council, said the five-year plan ending 2007 sets the pace for Zambia to develop biosafety regulations.

And the Director of Science and Technology in the Ministry of Science, Technology and Vocational Training, Dr. Zambezi says the country learned bitter lessons during the debate over genetically modified foods, which prompted the government to design its own mechanisms for the handling of biosafety and biotechnology matters.

“It was good in that we realized our weaknesses in addressing GMOs. Our minds were opened. We now need to build capacity in biosafety and biotechnology," said Dr. Zambezi during a national consultative workshop in Lusaka to discuss the National Biosafety and Biotechnology Strategy Plan (NBBSP).

The new biosafety and biotechnogy framework identifies seven core program areas. These include environment and biodiversity, which aims at conserving the genetic diversity of Zambia's crops. Other program areas are livestock, fish and the control of environmental pollution.

The plan also aims at enacting legislation that will govern the research, development, and utilization of genetically modified organisms. One area of research and development is aimed at protecting the population against diseases such as HIV/AIDS and Malaria. - A Harvest.


Article by A Harvest http://www.ahbfi.org


 

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